January 12 - Haiti earthquake
On January 12, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake shook Port-au-Prince, Haiti, toppling buildings and destroying most of the country's infrastructure. The Haitian government estimated 230,000 people were killed, more than 300,000 injured, and more than one million people were left homeless. Humanitarian aid began flowing into the country within hours of the quake. However, it was insufficient to prevent rioting in the economically ravaged nation.
January 19 -Scott Brown elected to Senate
On January 19, Republican Senate candidate Scott Brown shocked the political world, upsetting Democrat Martha Coakley in a special election for Sen. Ted Kennedy's seat. Brown's victory tipped the Senate away from a Democratic Super Majority.
February 18 - Plane flew into IRS building
On February 18, Joseph Stack, a 53-year-old software engineer, committed suicide by flying a small plane into an IRS building in Austin, Texas. Thirteen others were hurt, two seriously. Internal Revenue Service manager Vernon Hunter, who was in the building during the crash, also died. After the crash, police found Stack's rambling suicide note criticizing the government.
February 27 - Chilean earthquake and; tsunami
On February 27, 1.5 Million were Displaced After Chile Quakean's 8.8-magnitude earthquake shook the Maule Region of Chile, triggering a tsunami. On March 11, a 6.9-magnitude aftershock killed one more person. The death toll from the two natural disasters reached 800. Aftershocks were felt for nearly a month after the initial quake.
On March 23 -President Obama signed Medical Coverage.
On March 23, after months of debate, President Obama signed into law one of the most sweeping pieces of social legislation ever passed by Congress. It ensured medical coverage for almost all Americans. The legality of the law was challenged in several states. Much of the bill will not go into effect until 2014.
April 10 - Polish president killed in a plane crash
On April 10, Polish President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and several other top government officials were killed when their Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft crashed near Smolensk, Russia. All 96 people aboard the plane were killed in the crash. Heavy fog may have played a factor in it going down.
April 14 - Iceland volcano eruption
On April 14, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted again, causing massive smoke and ash. In just one week, the cloud had forced the cancellation of 95,000 flights over Europe.
On April 20 - Deepwater Horizon
Exploded.
Exploded.
On April 20, The Deepwater Horizon, an offshore floating oil rig, exploded, killing 11 workers and forcing other workers onto lifeboats. The explosion set off a three-month oil leak that reached American shores in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. The leak was not stopped until July 15.
April 23 - Arizona passes immigration law.
On April 23, despite opposition from the White House, Arizona Governor Jan Brewer signed SB 1070, one of the most stringent immigration laws in the country. The new law requires police officers to detain people they suspect are illegally in the country, making it a misdemeanor crime to not carry immigration papers. The law drew criticism from the Hispanic community, which claimed it would encourage racial profiling. Governor Brewer claimed the federal government had waited too long for immigration reform.
May 1 - Attempted Times Square bombing
On May 1, an attempted bomb plot shut down New York's Times Square. Security cameras showed a man walking away from a smoking SUV. The SUV was found to have explosive materials but never detonated. Two days later, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced the arrest of Faisal Shahzad while reportedly attempting to board a plane to Pakistan. Shahzad was sentenced on October 5th to life in prison without parole.
July 21 - Obama signs financial reform bill.
On July 21, President Barack Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The measure was the most sweeping financial reform in the U.S. since the 1930s and promised Americans would no longer have to pay for Wall Street mistakes.
July 25 - Wikileaks releases war documents
On July 25, the website Wikileaks released thousands of classified military intelligence documents dating from 2004-2009. The documents revealed startling information on what the U.S. knew about the Taliban, Iran, and Pakistan's involvement in the insurgency and the number of civilian casualties. Wikileaks founder Julian Assange (pictured) would not reveal the source of the leaked documents. The Wikileaks website continued several more 'document dumps' throughout the year.
August 13 - Ground Zero mosque debate
On August 13, President Barack Obama entered the Ground Zero Islamic center debate. Polls showed that most New Yorkers opposed placing a mosque within blocks of the former site of the World Trade Towers. In a speech following a dinner celebrating the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, President Obama said, "Muslims have the same right to practice their religion as anyone else in this country. And that includes the right to build a place of worship and a community center on private property in lower Manhattan, by local laws and ordinances."
September 14 - U.S. hiker in Iran released
September 14 - U.S. hiker in Iran released
On September 14, American hiker Sarah Shourd was released by Iran after being detained for 13 months under allegations of spying for the U.S. Hikers Shane Bauer and Joshua Fattal remain jailed without trial.
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